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Mapping of the continuous epitopes displayed on the Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon-toxin BJM
Alves,Guilherme Guerra; Machado-de-Ávila,Ricardo Andrez; Chávez-Olórtegui,Carlos Delfin; Silva,Rodrigo Otávio Silveira; Lobato,Francisco Carlos Faria.
Abstract The epsilon toxin, produced by Clostridium perfringens, is responsible for enterotoxemia in ruminants and is a potential bioterrorism agent. In the present study, 15 regions of the toxin were recognized by antibodies present in the serum, with different immunodominance scales, and may be antigen determinants that can be used to formulate subunit vaccines.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epsilon; Toxin; Enterotoxemia; Epitope; Mapping.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300570
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Locating the poor: Spatially disaggregated poverty maps for Sri Lanka AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Samad, Madar; Anputhas, Markandu.
This report presents the results of subnational poverty estimation using aggregate poverty statistics and how they can help policy interventions. In particular, they estimate the poverty map across the DS division level in Sri Lanka. The poverty map depicts the proportion of households below the poverty line, which is based on household expenditure for food for obtaining the minimum calorie requirement.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Poverty; Mapping; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44546
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European Broad-Scale Seabed Habitat Maps Support Implementation of Ecosystem-Based Management ArchiMer
Andersen, Jesper H.; Manca, Eleonora; Agnesi, Sabrina; Al-hamdani, Zyad; Lillis, Helen; Mo, Giulia; Populus, Jacques; Reker, Johnny; Tunesi, Leonardo; Vasquez, Mickaël.
We have analyzed the development of “Broad-Scale Seabed Habitat Maps” (BSHM) and their potential use in a European context with regard to the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) implementation, MPA designation and network assessment as well as other applications of BSHMs. The analyses are anchored in BSHMs developed by a series of interlinked EU projects (e.g. UKSeaMap, BALANCE, MESH, Mesh Atlantic, EUSeaMap 2012, and EUSeaMap 2016) and all maps are based on environmental data. Some EU Member States have used BSHMs as part of their MSFD Initial Assessments published in 2012. However, we conclude that BSHMs are a prerequisite for another key MSFD activity, i.e. mapping of potentially cumulative effects of multiple human stressors. Further, BSHMs...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic Habitats; Mapping; Ecosystem-Based Management; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Marine Protected Areas (MPA).
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53719/54588.pdf
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Un bilan de la télédétection appliquée aux milieux coralliens ArchiMer
Andrefouet, Serge; Maritorena, Stéphane; Loubersac, Lionel.
The aim of this paper is to present in a practical fashion the status of the use of remote sensing for the study of coral reef environments through the analysis of work published in the years 1980-2000. We review the scales of the potential work and of that actually conducted, the principal applications and their limiting factors. We detail these limitations which are of a technological nature (spatial and spectral resolution of sensors), as well as often of a conceptual (role of remote sensing in the study) or methodological (image processing) nature. The understanding of these limitations, in relation to the reality of the field, allows identification of work which could be undertaken in the years 2000.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Récifs coralliens; Cartographie; Bathymétrie; Classification; Segmentation; Remote sensing; Coral reefs; Mapping; Bathymetry; Classification; Segmentation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20044/17685.pdf
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Procedimentos metodológicos para realização de mapeamento participativo em áreas de comunidade de agricultores familiares no cerrado do norte de Minas (2009). Infoteca-e
ARAÚJO, L. M.; BRAGA, L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, P. G.; CORREIA, J. R..
bitstream/item/78278/1/p2009-080.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agricultor familiar; Small farmers; Mapping; Savanna.; Cerrado.; Brazil; Zoning..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/736932
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Modeling of the Rainfall and R-Factor for Tocantins State, Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Avanzi,Junior Cesar; Viola,Marcelo Ribeiro; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Giongo,Marcos Vinicius; Pontes,Lucas Machado.
ABSTRACT The state of Tocantins is inserted in the new Brazilian agricultural frontier and has shown enormous potential for expansion of the agricultural lands. However, there is a lack of more elaborate scientific information for better planning and guide agricultural activities, especially regarding the soil and water conservation. Tocantins has a relevant rainfall spatial variability and, consequently, rainfall erosivity. Thus, this work aimed to develop models to estimate the mean monthly and annual rainfall and means rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) for the state of Tocantins. For that, 97 historical series of daily rainfall were studied, considering a standard period of 25 years (1985-2009). The fitting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water erosion; Geostatistics; Regression-kriging; Soil and water conservation; Mapping.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100524
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From theoretical to actual ecosystem services: mapping beneficiaries and spatial flows in ecosystem service assessments Ecology and Society
Bagstad, Kenneth J.; Geosciences & Environmental Change Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey; kjbagstad@usgs.gov; Villa, Ferdinando; Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain; ferdinando.villa@bc3research.org; Batker, David; Earth Economics; dbatker@eartheconomics.org; Harrison-Cox, Jennifer; Earth Economics; jcox@eartheconomics.org; Voigt, Brian; Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont; bvoigt@uvm.edu; Johnson, Gary W.; Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont; gwjohnso@uvm.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Beneficiaries; Benefits; Demand side; Mapping; Provisioning areas; Spatial dynamics; Spatial flow.
Ano: 2014
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Hyperspectral and Lidar: Complementary Tools to Identify Benthic Features and Assess the Ecological Status of Sabellaria alveolata Reefs ArchiMer
Bajjouk, Touria; Jauzein, Cecile; Drumetz, Lucas; Dalla Mura, Mauro; Duval, Audrey; Dubois, Stanislas.
Sabellaria alveolata is a sedentary gregarious tube-building species widely distributed from southwest Scotland to Morocco. This species builds what are currently considered the largest European biogenic reefs in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (France). As an ecosystem engineer, S. alveolata generates small to large scale topographic complexity, creating numerous spatial and trophic niches for other species to colonize. Sabellaria reefs are also under anthropogenic pressures, leading locally to massive degradation. However, stakeholders lack spatially explicit measures of reef ecological status, at adapted spatial resolution to provide key management information for this protected habitat. Traditional field surveys are extremely time-consuming and rely on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic habitats; Biogenic reefs; Ecological status; Hyperspectral; Intertidal; Lidar; Mapping.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76574/77710.pdf
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Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability AgEcon
Barry, Boubacar; Kortatsi, Benony; Forkuor, Gerald; Gumma, Murali Krishna; Namara, Regassa E.; Rebelo, Lisa-Maria; van den Berg, Joost; Laube, Wolfram.
The Atankwidi Catchment, which lies in the White Volta Basin in West Africa, is intensively cultivated by locals for economic gains. During dry seasons, farmers irrigate their crops, chiefly tomatoes, using shallow groundwater harvested from shallow ponds they dig using simple tools like an axe, hoe, bucket and bowls. Recent expansion in cultivated areas has brought to the fore the need to estimate the volume of shallow groundwater stored in the catchment’s underlying aquifer and to what extent it can sustain the incremental growth in irrigated areas.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Groundwater irrigation; Aquifers; River basins; Catchment areas; Irrigation practices; Remote sensing; Mapping; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112969
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Détermination fractale des types de cotes basée sur les systèmes d’informations géographiques : cas de la Tunisie OceanDocs
Bel Hassen, M.; Azizi, M..
Les dimensions fractales des côtes tunisiennes ont été déterminées en utilisant les techniques spatiales fournies par les systèmes d’informations géographiques, en se basant sur une cartographie au 1 :100000 du trait côte. La dimension fractale des côtes tunisiennes est estimée à 1,0805. Une segmentation des côtes en trois parties (nord, est et sud) a permis de mettre en évidence une décroissance de la dimension fractale du nord vers le sud, indiquant que la complexité de la côte décroît vers les faibles latitudes. De nombreuses conséquences découlent de ces résultats, applicables à des stratégies d’échantillonnage, comme à la compréhension de l’écologie et l’interprétation de la distribution des espèces et les modèles de biodiversité.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cartography; Coastal morphology; Coasts; GIS; Geomorphology; Mapping; Mathematical analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4279
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French phytoplankton monitoring: an exploration of optimum data presentation ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine.
Different ways are explored for presenting 12 years of data on phytoplankton species and toxins in shellfish collected along the French coast and within the framework of the French Phytoplankton Monitoring Network. The advantages and difficulties of aggregating data in different dimensions are discussed. For example, graphs appear suitable only for restricted areas, while mapping is necessary for results on regional or larger scales. Within each of these broad categories, considerable care is required when identifying the appropriate type of information and presentation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Data presentation; Mapping; Monitoring; Phytoplankton; Plotting.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55775/57627.pdf
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A new morphometric study of Carioca Lake, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (PERD), Minas Gerais State, Brazil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.4990 Biological Sciences
Bezerra-Neto, José Fernandes; UFMG; Briguenti, Ludmila Silva; UFMG; Pinto-Coelho, Ricardo Motta; UFMG.
Carioca Lake is located within the limits of the Rio Doce State Park, in the eastern part of the state of Minas Gerais. This park, one of the largest natural reserves of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Brazil, is a hotspot of tropical biodiversity. The purpose of this study was to update existing information on the bathymetry and morphometric features of the lake, using differential GPS (DGPS) technology for data collection, coupled to a digital echo sounder. The bathymetry was based on the acquisition of 1106 points, where the depths as well as the geographic coordinates were obtained. The new study allowed the refinement of existing primary and secondary morphometric data for this lake.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.05.03.00-8 Carioca Lake; Bathymetry; Morphometric parameters; Mapping Limnologia física Carioca Lake; Bathymetry; Morphometric parameters; Mapping.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/4990
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Guidelines for Vulnerability Mapping of Coastal Zones in the Indian Ocean OceanDocs
Bigot, L.; Canovas, S.; Denis, J.; Dutrieux, E.; Hénocque, Y.; Quod, J.P..
The purpose of this guide is to propose a complete methodological procedure for the creation of a database and a cartographic decision-aid system. It is illustrated by two case studies carried out in the area in the framework of the Indian Ocean Commission’s Regional Environmental Programme (REP), financed by the European Union (REP-IOC/EU).
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Oceanography; Mapping; Maps; Map projections; Coastal zone; Coastal morphology; Geological data; Geomorphology; Mapping; Geomorphology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12390; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3233.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2722
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Development and application of high-throughput amplified fragment length polymorphism technique in Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae) Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Borchert,Thomas; Gawenda,Inka.
Calluna vulgaris is an important ornamental crop of the horticultural industry in Europe. In order to improve breeding of this species, especially of the most important trait of ‘bud-flowering', the implementation of molecular techniques that allow rapid, reproducible and efficient screening of whole segregating populations e.g. for molecular marker and mapping approaches is a requirement. We therefore aimed to introduce the powerful tool of amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP®), a widely and successfully applied method, into our methodological assortment. As an essential prerequisite, the isolated DNA should be of adequate quality which is a common obstacle when dealing with woody species and their interfering secondary...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: DNA content; Mapping; Marker-assisted selection; Ornamental; Plant tissue.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000200007
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Bathymétrie du secteur atlantique du banc Porcupine (ouest de l'Irlande) au cap Finisterre (Espagne) ArchiMer
Brenot, Roger; Berthois, Leopold.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing; Bay of Biscay; Geomorphology; Continental shelf; Mapping; Bathymetry.
Ano: 1962 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1962/publication-2100.pdf
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Integrating Expert Knowledge into Mapping Ecosystem Services Trade-offs for Sustainable Forest Management Ecology and Society
Brunner, Sibyl H.; Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ; brunner@nsl.ethz.ch; Altwegg, Juerg; Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ; altwegg@nsl.ethz.ch; Christen, Marc; WSL - Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF; christen@slf.ch; Bebi, Peter; WSL - Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF; bebi@slf.ch.
Mountain ecosystems are highly sensitive to global change. In fact, the continued capacity of mountain regions to provide goods and services to society is threatened by the impact of environmental changes on ecosystems. Although mapping ecosystem services values is known to support sustainable resource management, the integration of spatially explicit local expert knowledge on ecosystem dynamics and social responses to global changes has not yet been integrated in the modeling process. This contribution demonstrates the importance of integrating local knowledge into the spatially explicit valuation of ecosystem services. Knowledge acquired by expert surveys flows into a GIS-based Bayesian Network for valuing forest ecosystem services under a land-use and a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bayesian network; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Expert survey; Forest management; Land-use change; Mapping; Mountain ecosystem; Trade-offs; Uncertainty.
Ano: 2013
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An assessment of crop water productivity in the Indus and Ganges River Basins: current status and scope for improvement AgEcon
Cai, Xueliang; Sharma, Bharat R.; Matin, Mir Abdul; Sharma, Devesh; Gunasinghe, Sarath.
The Indus and Ganges River Basin, being the most populous in the world, is under extreme pressure to sustain food security. Production resources including water are being exploited to various levels from underdevelopment to heavy overexploitation. This report provides a bird’s eye view of the basin and focuses on the nexus between agricultural production and water consumption, making it possible to pinpoint the areas with high/low water productivity and identify the factors behind this, which helps to promote informed decision making in light of environmental sustainability.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water productivity; Crops; Yields; Rice; Wheat; River basins; Models; Remote sensing; Evapotranspiration; Mapping; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112970
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Spatio-temporal dynamics of a Zostera noltii dominated community over a period of fluctuating salinity in a shallow lagoon, Southern France ArchiMer
Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle.
The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf
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Cartographie des biocénoses marines de Guadeloupe à partir de données SPOT (récifs coralliens, phanérogames marines, mangroves) ArchiMer
Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R.
In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf
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Variabilidade espacial e temporal de plantas daninhas em Latossolo Vermelho argiloso sob semeadura direta - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.5445 Agronomy
Chiba, Marcio Koiti; Instituto Agronômico - IAC; Guedes Filho, Osvaldo; IAC; Vieira, Sidney Rosa; IAC.
O conhecimento da variabilidade espacial das plantas daninhas permite ações de manejo localizado, que podem trazer o duplo benefício da economia de insumos e da preservação da qualidade do ambiente. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a distribuição espacial de plantas daninhas num Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (LVd) argiloso em Campinas, Estado de São Paulo, no período entre 2003 e 2008. A área amostrada era de 3,42 hectares e apresentava 302 pontos amostrais distribuídos em grade regular de 10 x 10 m. Os coeficientes de variação calculados foram classificados como altos e muitos altos, características de dados provenientes de contagem, e assimétricos, o que demonstra que a utilização de valores médios não representa adequadamente a população amostral. A...
Tipo: Pesquisa empírica de campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.01-6 Geoestatística; Krigagem; Mapeamento Agronomia Geostatistics; Krigging; Mapping.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5445
Registros recuperados: 75
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